Hectare to Bigha Conversion in Uttar Pradesh: Exact Formula, Chart & District Variations

In Uttar Pradesh, land area is recorded using both metric and traditional units, making accurate conversion between hectare and bigha essential for land transactions and agricultural planning. The hectare (ha) is a metric unit equal to 10,000 square meters, while the bigha is a regional unit used widely in Uttar Pradesh’s rural districts.

One hectare equals 6.1772 bigha in Uttar Pradesh, based on the standard where one bigha is approximately 2,700 square meters. Knowing this conversion helps landowners, farmers, and surveyors prepare legal documents, calculate crop yields, and verify land records under the Bhulekh UP system.

This article explains how to calculate hectare-to-bigha conversion in Uttar Pradesh, provides the exact formula with verified examples, and lists the tools and government sources needed for accurate results across all UP districts.

How to Convert Hectare to Bigha in Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, both the hectare and bigha are used for agricultural and property measurements. The hectare is the standard metric unit used in government land records, while the bigha remains common in rural transactions. Converting between the two ensures accuracy in documentation, valuation, and subsidy calculation.

One hectare equals 6.1772 bigha in Uttar Pradesh.

This conversion is based on the average local standard, where 1 bigha equals approximately 2,700 square meters. Since 1 hectare equals 10,000 square meters, dividing the hectare value by the regional bigha size provides the conversion factor.

Formula

Hectare value × 6.1772 = Bigha value in Uttar Pradesh

Examples:

• 1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha
• 2 hectares = 12.3544 bigha
• 5 hectares = 30.886 bigha
• 10 hectares = 61.772 bigha
• 20 hectares = 123.544 bigha
• 25 hectares = 154.43 bigha
• 50 hectares = 308.86 bigha
• 75 hectares = 463.29 bigha
• 100 hectares = 617.72 bigha
• 500 hectares = 3088.6 bigha
• 1000 hectares = 6177.2 bigha

District-Level Variations:
Bigha measurements differ slightly across Uttar Pradesh districts.

• In Western UP (Meerut, Ghaziabad), 1 bigha ≈ 2,700–2,800 sq. meters.

• In Central UP (Lucknow, Kanpur), 1 bigha ≈ 2,500–2,600 sq. meters.

• In Eastern UP (Varanasi, Azamgarh), 1 bigha ≈ 3,000 sq. meters.

Despite these differences, the state-approved conversion rate for general reference remains 1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha.

To ensure precision in transactions, landowners and surveyors should verify the local bigha size from Bhulekh UP or the Tehsil revenue office before registering or evaluating land.

Tools and Methods to Accurately Convert Hectare to Bigha in Uttar Pradesh

Accurate hectare-to-bigha conversion in Uttar Pradesh requires verified tools and official data sources. Since the bigha value changes slightly between districts, using general calculators without local calibration can result in incorrect figures. The following methods ensure legal and financial accuracy across UP.

1. Mathematical Formula

The most direct way to calculate hectare-to-bigha conversion in Uttar Pradesh is by using the verified formula:

Hectare × 6.1772 = Bigha (Uttar Pradesh)

Example: 3 hectares × 6.1772 = 18.5316 bigha

This calculation is based on the standardized bigha size of approximately 2,700 square meters accepted across most UP districts.

2. Online Conversion Calculators

Several India-based land area converters allow users to select “Uttar Pradesh” as a preset region. These platforms produce accurate results when the local factor of 6.1772 is applied.

When choosing an online converter, ensure it includes:

• State selection option (Uttar Pradesh)

• Output in bigha, biswa, and hectare

• Decimal and fractional format support

• Government-approved data sources

Reliable options include the India Land Area Calculator, Bhulekh UP portal converters, and district GIS tools under the DILRMP system.

3. Government Land Record Portals

The Bhulekh Uttar Pradesh and UP Revenue Department (Rajasv Vubhag) portals provide verified conversion rates for land record management. These databases include:

• District-wise definitions of bigha and biswa

• Updated land measurement standards

• Integrated conversion tables used by tehsil offices

Using official UP portals ensures consistency with government records and legal documentation.

4. Manual Reference Tables

Revenue departments and agricultural offices in Uttar Pradesh issue printed conversion tables for field verification. Example values:
1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha
5 hectares = 30.886 bigha
10 hectares = 61.772 bigha

These tables are widely used by surveyors, patwaris, and agricultural officers during land assessment.

5. GIS-Based Mobile Apps

Modern land measurement apps with GPS integration, such as mPariksha and Bhunaksha UP, provide real-time hectare-to-bigha conversions. They use district-level presets (e.g., 2,700 sq. meters per bigha) for precision.

These digital tools improve accuracy in land mapping, subsidy validation, and compensation calculation.

Comparison of Hectare-to-Bigha Conversion Between Uttar Pradesh and Other Indian States

Although this article focuses on Uttar Pradesh, understanding how the hectare-to-bigha ratio differs across other Indian states helps validate the Uttar Pradesh conversion factor. The bigha is a regional unit with no national standard, and its size changes from one state to another.

In Uttar Pradesh, 1 hectare equals 6.1772 bigha, based on the regional average where 1 bigha equals about 2,700 square meters. The same hectare, however, represents a different number of bigha elsewhere due to local definitions:

• Rajasthan: 1 hectare = 3.95 bigha

• Gujarat: 1 hectare = 6.18 bigha

• Madhya Pradesh: 1 hectare = 8.97 bigha

• Bihar: 1 hectare = 3.95 bigha

• Uttarakhand: 1 hectare = 2.47 bigha

This variation confirms that conversion values must always be state-specific and not generalized across India. For Uttar Pradesh land transactions or agricultural planning, only the 6.1772 conversion factor should be used, as it aligns with official Bhulekh UP and DILRMP records.

Users involved in inter-state land deals should consult the respective state revenue departments to prevent discrepancies in land valuation, compensation, or registration records.

Conclusion: Accurate Hectare-to-Bigha Conversion for Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, landowners, farmers, and surveyors rely on both the metric system and traditional land units for documentation and valuation. The verified conversion factor for the state is 1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha, based on the regional standard of 1 bigha ≈ 2,700 square meters. Using this constant ensures consistency across Bhulekh UP records, land registration, and agricultural subsidy calculations.

For accurate conversions, always use state-approved sources such as the Bhulekh UP portal, UP Revenue Department tables, or verified GIS-based land apps like Bhunaksha UP. District-level variation should be verified with local Tehsil records before finalizing any land transaction or government filing.

Future updates to this guide will include reverse conversions (bigha to hectare) and district-wise conversion tables for improved precision. The goal is to help Uttar Pradesh residents perform land calculations confidently and align traditional measurement practices with modern record systems.

FAQ: Hectare to Bigha Conversion in Uttar Pradesh

1. What is the exact hectare-to-bigha conversion rate in Uttar Pradesh?

In Uttar Pradesh, 1 hectare equals 6.1772 bigha. This conversion is based on the regional definition where 1 bigha is approximately 2,700 square meters.

2. Why does the bigha size differ across districts in Uttar Pradesh?

Bigha is a traditional land unit that evolved from local agricultural and revenue practices. Districts like Lucknow, Varanasi, and Meerut use slightly different subunits such as biswa, which causes small differences in bigha size—from 2,500 to 3,000 square meters.

3. How can I verify the correct conversion for my district?

The most reliable source is the Bhulekh UP portal or your Tehsil revenue office. Both provide district-level definitions of bigha and biswa that are recognized in legal and registration records.

4. How does incorrect hectare-to-bigha conversion affect land registration in UP?

Incorrect conversion can lead to stamp duty errors, underreported land area, or legal disputes. Using the verified ratio of 1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha prevents discrepancies between official and local records.

5. Are sub-units like biswa used in hectare-to-bigha conversion in UP?

Yes. In many UP districts, 1 bigha = 20 biswa, and 1 biswa = 125 square meters. Knowing these values ensures precise subdivision when converting larger land areas from hectares.

6. Can I use mobile apps for hectare-to-bigha conversion in Uttar Pradesh?

Yes. Government-backed apps such as Bhunaksha UP and mPariksha use satellite data and district presets to convert hectare to bigha accurately within Uttar Pradesh boundaries.

7. Why is hectare still used officially even though locals prefer bigha?

The hectare is the standard metric unit recognized in national databases and land digitization programs like DILRMP. Bigha remains common in local discussions, but all official land records in UP are based on hectare values for consistency.

8. How does hectare-to-bigha conversion affect agricultural subsidies in UP?

Government schemes like PM-KISAN and Fasal Bima Yojana calculate benefits per hectare but disburse payments using local bigha figures. Applying the correct 6.1772 factor ensures accurate subsidy calculation and prevents underpayment.

9. What tools can I use to double-check hectare-to-bigha conversions?

You can use the Bhulekh UP calculator, India Land Area Converter, or district GIS-based apps that include UP-specific conversion factors. Always confirm the final result with Tehsil data.

10. Can the same plot be registered in hectares but sold in bighas in UP?

Yes. Official sale deeds often record land in hectares or square meters, while local valuation uses bigha. Including both units in the document prevents disputes and ensures transparency.

11. How is land area measured in official records in Uttar Pradesh?

In Uttar Pradesh, official land records maintained under Bhulekh UP and DILRMP use hectares and square meters as standard measurement units. Traditional units like bigha and biswa are provided only for regional reference.

12. What is the difference between pakka bigha and kaccha bigha in Uttar Pradesh?

A pakka bigha is larger and standardized, approximately 2,700 square meters, while a kaccha bigha is smaller, around 1,250–1,500 square meters. Western UP districts often use pakka bigha, whereas some rural areas still refer to kaccha bigha in informal discussions.

13. How can I convert hectares to biswa directly in Uttar Pradesh?

Since 1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha and 1 bigha = 20 biswa, multiply the hectare value by 123.544 biswa (6.1772 × 20).
Example: 1 hectare = 123.544 biswa.

14. Which districts in Uttar Pradesh have the most variation in bigha size?

Districts such as Varanasi, Azamgarh, Prayagraj, and Ghaziabad show the widest bigha variation due to different historical measurement systems. The range typically spans 2,500 to 3,000 square meters per bigha.

15. Does the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Department publish official conversion tables?

Yes. The UP Revenue Department (Rajasv Vibhag) periodically publishes verified conversion charts that specify hectare-to-bigha, bigha-to-biswa, and square meter equivalencies. These are accessible through district offices and the official Bhulekh UP website.

16. Can hectare-to-bigha conversion be used for court or legal verification in UP?

Yes. The conversion value of 1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha is recognized by Tehsil offices and can be used in legal affidavits, compensation claims, and property dispute resolutions when certified from official UP land records.

17. How do GIS-based systems like Bhunaksha UP improve conversion accuracy?

Bhunaksha UP uses satellite imagery and district-level geospatial data to determine exact land boundaries. The system applies regional bigha equivalents automatically, ensuring conversion consistency in digitized cadastral maps.

18. What is the best way to confirm hectare-to-bigha conversion before land sale in UP?

Before registration, verify the land area on the Bhulekh UP portal, check the Tehsil-issued khasra (land record), and confirm the hectare-to-bigha ratio of 6.1772. This three-step validation ensures legal and financial accuracy.

19. How does hectare-to-bigha conversion affect compensation under land acquisition in UP?

Compensation is calculated per hectare but often communicated in bigha. For instance, at INR12 lakh per bigha, one hectare (6.1772 bigha) equals INR74.13 lakh. Using incorrect conversion (e.g., 5 bigha per hectare) can reduce compensation by over INR14 lakh.

20. How can landowners cross-check online calculator results for Uttar Pradesh?

Compare the output of online tools with official UP data. Input “1 hectare = 6.1772 bigha (UP standard)” into the converter and verify the square meter equivalent of 2,700 per bigha. If both match, the calculator is accurate for Uttar Pradesh.

21. Why should I avoid using generic India-based conversion charts for UP land?

Generic charts often apply national averages or unrelated regional values. Since the bigha varies widely between states, only Uttar Pradesh–specific data ensures correct conversions for legal and agricultural purposes.

22. Is it possible to automate hectare-to-bigha conversion in UP using Excel or Google Sheets?

Yes. Create a simple formula in a cell:
=A1*6.1772
If A1 contains the hectare value, the output will show the equivalent bigha in Uttar Pradesh.

23. How does district-level data affect government subsidy eligibility in UP?

Subsidies such as PM-KISAN and Soil Health Card rely on hectare-based records. However, local applications often list area in bigha. Consistent conversion using 6.1772 ensures proper subsidy credit and avoids rejection due to mismatched units.

24. Does UP have a different bigha standard for urban vs. rural areas?

Yes. Urban areas like Noida and Lucknow may treat 1 bigha as 1,000 square yards (836.13 sq. meters), while rural districts use 2,700 square meters. Always confirm the conversion based on land classification—urban or rural—before registration.

25. What is the most accurate single-step method to convert hectare to bigha in UP?

Multiply the number of hectares by 6.1772. This constant represents the verified and most widely accepted Uttar Pradesh standard recognized by the Revenue Department and Bhulekh UP.