Chatak Converter – Chatak to Square Feet, Katha, Cottah, Bigha & Square Metre
Written and fact-checked by Aadil Saif. Arithmetic independently re-verified · Last updated September 2026
Part of the India Land Unit Converter series.
The Bengal chain the chatak sits under is set out separately and not restated here. What the research found instead is that this unit is spelt five ways, that the spelling tracks whether the word is measuring land or weighing rice, that no instrument states its size at all, and that the Calcutta record nevertheless demonstrates its ratios twenty-one times over, from 1916 to 2025, without ever being asked to.
The Answer, First
1 chatak = 45 square feet = 5 square yards exactly = 4.1806368 square metres = 1/16 cottah = 1/968 acre.
| One chatak, in |
Amount |
Terminates? |
| Square feet |
45 |
yes |
| Square yards |
5 |
yes |
| Square metres |
4.1806368 |
yes |
| Cottah (katha) |
0.0625 |
yes |
| Bengal bigha |
0.003125 |
yes |
| Acres |
0.001033… |
no |
Popular Chatak Conversions
| Chatak |
Square Feet |
Square Meter |
Katha (West Bengal) |
Bigha (West Bengal) |
Decimal |
| 1 |
45 |
4.1806368 |
0.0625 |
0.003125 |
0.103306 |
| 2 |
90 |
8.3612736 |
0.125 |
0.00625 |
0.206612 |
| 3 |
135 |
12.5419104 |
0.1875 |
0.009375 |
0.309917 |
| 5 |
225 |
20.903184 |
0.3125 |
0.015625 |
0.516529 |
| 10 |
450 |
41.806368 |
0.625 |
0.03125 |
1.033058 |
| 20 |
900 |
83.612736 |
1.25 |
0.0625 |
2.066116 |
| 50 |
2,250 |
209.03184 |
3.125 |
0.15625 |
5.165289 |
| 100 |
4,500 |
418.06368 |
6.25 |
0.3125 |
10.330579 |
| 200 |
9,000 |
836.12736 |
12.5 |
0.625 |
20.661157 |
| 500 |
22,500 |
2,090.3184 |
31.25 |
1.5625 |
51.652893 |
| 1,000 |
45,000 |
4,180.6368 |
62.5 |
3.125 |
103.305785 |
Three things that table does not say.
No instrument states it. Searched across the Calcutta corpus and beyond: nothing states that a chatak is 45 square feet, and nothing states that sixteen make a cottah. This series had been grading the value sourced; this page corrects that to reported, and the correction now shows in the evidence column wherever the chatak appears on any page of this site.
The record corroborates the ratios anyway, without stating them. Twenty-one chittack figures read from Calcutta judgments between 1916 and 2025, and not one reaches sixteen. Twenty square-foot remainders, and not one reaches forty-five. That is corroboration, not proof, and it is not offered as proof.
The spelling you are searching for is probably the wrong one. Chatak returns 34 documents in the Calcutta High Court. Chittack returns 253 and chittak 221.
Contents
Convert
The answer, first · To square feet and metres · To cottah and bigha · The small units
Understand
Five spellings · Nothing states the chatak · Reading a Bengal schedule · Four mistakes
Check
FAQ · Sources and method
Convert to a specific unit: Acre · Ankanam · Ares · Bigha · Biswa · Biswa Kacha · Cent · Decimal · Dhur · Dismil · Gaj · Gajam · Ground · Guntha · Hectare · Kanal · Katha · Killa · Lessa · Marla · Murabba · Nali · Perch · Pura · Square Centimeter · Square Feet · Square Inch · Square Karam · Square Kilometer · Square Meter · Square Mile · Square Yard
Every one of the other thirty-two units has a section on this page. Where two units are the same area their table would be identical, so the second section points at the first rather than repeating it.
Every factor is a chatak's own size, 45 square feet, divided by the target unit's. To check any row by hand, take that number, divide, and compare.
Each one comes from a single anchor, the acre at 43,560 square feet, by exact fraction arithmetic. Where a factor recurs, the formula gives the fraction rather than a rounded decimal, because a rounded factor is a wrong instruction rather than an approximate one: the fraction is what has to be carried wherever the arithmetic must close.
| Conversion |
Formula |
Status |
| Chatak to Acre |
Chatak ÷ 968 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Ankanam |
Chatak × 0.625 |
Exact · Ankanam is regional. This row is the Standard; also 1.25 |
| Chatak to Ares |
Chatak × 0.041806368 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Bigha |
Chatak × 0.003125 |
Exact · Bigha is regional. This row is the West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand; also 0.001653, 0.004959, 0.006612 and 5 more |
| Chatak to Biswa |
Chatak ÷ 30.25 |
Recurring · Biswa is regional. This row is the UP / Rajasthan pucca; also 0.051653, 0.099174, 0.103306 |
| Chatak to Biswa Kacha |
Chatak × 12/121 |
Recurring · Biswa Kacha is regional. This row is the Punjab / Haryana revenue; also 0.051653 |
| Chatak to Cent |
Chatak ÷ 9.68 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Decimal |
Chatak ÷ 9.68 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Dhur |
Chatak ÷ 1.5125 |
Recurring · Dhur is regional. This row is the Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain); also 12.5 |
| Chatak to Dismil |
Chatak ÷ 9.68 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Gaj |
Chatak × 5 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Gajam |
Chatak × 5 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Ground |
Chatak × 0.01875 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Guntha |
Chatak ÷ 24.2 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Hectare |
Chatak × 0.00041806368 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Kanal |
Chatak ÷ 121 |
Recurring · Kanal is regional. This row is the Standard (66-inch karam); also 0.01, 0.010888, 0.012346 |
| Chatak to Katha |
Chatak × 0.0625 |
Exact · Katha is regional. This row is the West Bengal / Jharkhand; also 0.033058, 0.015625, 0.025826 and 2 more |
| Chatak to Killa |
Chatak ÷ 968 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Lessa |
Chatak × 0.3125 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Marla |
Chatak ÷ 6.05 |
Recurring · Marla is regional. This row is the Standard (66-inch karam); also 0.2, 0.217769, 0.246914 and 1 more |
| Chatak to Murabba |
Chatak ÷ 24,200 |
Recurring · Murabba is regional. This row is the Punjab canal colony; also 0.0000661 |
| Chatak to Nali |
Chatak ÷ 48 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Perch |
Chatak ÷ 6.05 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Pura |
Chatak × 0.00078125 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Square Centimeter |
Chatak × 41,806.368 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Square Feet |
Chatak × 45 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Square Inch |
Chatak × 6,480 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Square Karam |
Chatak × 180/121 |
Recurring · Square Karam is regional. This row is the Standard (66-inch karam); also 1.8, 1.959924, 2.222222 |
| Chatak to Square Kilometer |
Chatak × 0.0000041806368 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Square Meter |
Chatak × 4.1806368 |
Exact |
| Chatak to Square Mile |
Chatak ÷ 619,520 |
Recurring |
| Chatak to Square Yard |
Chatak × 5 |
Exact |
Five Spellings, and the Rarest Is the Famous One
Search a Bengal land record, or the judgments about one, and the word you type decides what you find.
| Spelling |
Calcutta High Court documents |
chittack |
253 |
chittak |
221 |
chatak |
34 |
chhatak |
27 |
chatack |
2 |
the parent unit, cottah |
1,062 |
Run 10 September 2026, doctypes:kolkata. Indian Kanoon's filter for the Calcutta High Court.
The spelling on every conversion site in India accounts for about six per cent of this unit's appearances in its own High Court. Chittack and chittak between them account for about eighty-eight.
That is not a curiosity. It is the difference between a title search that returns two hundred and fifty documents and one that returns thirty-four, on the same premises.
Why the spellings split, and what each one is doing
The Bengali word is not only a unit of land. It is also a unit of weight, one-sixteenth of a seer, and the transliteration tracks which job it is doing.
Land, in Bengal, is chittack or chittak. 474 documents between them, in the Calcutta High Court, running from 1916 to 2025.
Weight, mostly outside Bengal, is chhatak. A search for the word alongside seer and weight returns 23 documents, and they are maunds-seers-chhataks matters from the Patna and Allahabad High Courts rather than Calcutta land cases:
"12 maunds, 13 seers and 8 chhataks short"
, Secretary of State v. Raghubar Dayal-Babu Ram, Allahabad High Court, 10 April 1933
"1 seer 4½ chhataks"
, Vishnu Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Rameshwar Jute Mills Ltd., Patna High Court, 6 September 1969
And chatak belongs to neither convention, which is the likeliest reason it is rare in the record and universal online: it is the spelling of someone transliterating the word fresh rather than inheriting either the Calcutta conveyancing habit or the Bengal Presidency's weights-and-measures habit.
What to do about it. Search chittack first and chittak second. If a portal or a registry search box gives you nothing for chatak, the absence is a spelling artefact and not evidence that the premises are not there.
A query-syntax trap, disclosed because it is easy to fall into
Indian Kanoon ANDs bare terms and does not read OR. A query written chittack OR chittak OR chhatak returns zero documents, not because no document uses any of them, but because it is being read as a demand for a document that uses all three.
Every count on this page was therefore run as a single term or a single phrase, one at a time. A reader who repeats these searches with an OR and gets nothing has met the search engine, not the record.
Nothing States the Chatak. The Record Never Contradicts It.
This unit has no instrument behind it, and this page corrects the series' own data because of that.
What was searched for and not found. Any statement, in any Act, rule, manual or judgment, that a chatak is forty-five square feet. Any statement that sixteen make a cottah. "chittack" "45 square feet" returns 0 documents. "one chittack" … equal returns 0. "chittacks" "cottah" sixteen returns eight documents, and not one of them states the ratio, they merely use both units in the same schedule.
So the value is reported, not sourced. This site had been grading it sourced, on the strength of an arithmetic chain rather than a document. That is the mistake this series exists to avoid, and correcting it here changes the evidence column on every page that shows a chatak.
What the record does instead: it never contradicts the ratios
A Bengal deed writes an area in three places (cottahs, chittacks and square feet), and a numbered place in a mixed-radix figure has a carry point. If sixteen chittacks really make a cottah, no correctly written schedule can ever show a chittack figure of sixteen or more: it would have been carried. The same for a square-foot remainder of forty-five or more.
So the ratios are testable against schedules that were never written to prove anything.
| Place |
Figures read |
Highest seen |
Carries at |
| Chittacks |
21 |
14 |
16 |
| Square feet |
20 |
44 |
45 |
| Cottahs, where the same figure also states bighas |
3 |
17 |
20 |
| Cottahs, where no bigha is stated |
17 |
38 |
n/a |
Twenty-one chittack figures and not one reaches sixteen. Twenty square-foot remainders and not one reaches forty-five. The specimens run from Nanda Lal Roy v. Kazi Syed Abdul Aziz (28 February 1916) to Ganesh Saran Agarwala v. Kanhaya Lal (13 June 2025), a hundred and nine years, in sixteen different matters, every one of them named in Sources and Method below, and none of them about the size of a chatak.
The last two rows are a control, and a weaker one than the rows above it. Where a schedule states bighas as well, no cottah figure reaches twenty, because it would have carried into the bigha. Where no bigha is stated, the cottah figure has nothing above it and runs freely to 38. If that holds, the carry rule operates on exactly the places that have a place above them and on no others, which would make the pattern a property of the notation rather than of the sizes of Calcutta plots.
But there are only three observations in the constrained arm, against seventeen in the unconstrained one, and three figures below twenty is not surprising on its own. Treat the control as consistent with the reading rather than as establishing it; the twenty-one chittack figures are what the argument actually rests on.
What this is, and what it is not
It is not proof. A schedule can in principle be written uncarried, and this page has not read every Calcutta schedule ever drawn. Twenty-one observations cannot exclude the possibility that somewhere a deed says "19 chittacks".
There is also a selection effect, and it cuts both ways. These are schedules that reached a High Court, which means they were drafted by conveyancers and reproduced by judges, the population most likely to write a figure correctly, and least likely to show a sloppy one. A carry rule holding across professionally drafted deeds is weaker evidence about the unit than the same rule holding across, say, mutation entries written at a tehsil counter. What it does show is that the profession that writes Bengal schedules treats sixteen as the carry point, without exception, over a century.
With that discount taken, it is twenty-one independent chances for the conventional ratio to be contradicted, over a century, taken and not one of them taken up. That is a different and weaker claim than an instrument, and a stronger one than an arithmetic chain repeated on a hundred websites. The honest description is: sixteen-to-the-cottah is corroborated by the record's own carry behaviour and stated by nothing.
And it is falsifiable, which the arithmetic chain is not. One Calcutta schedule showing a chittack figure of sixteen or more would end the reading in a line. If you have one, that would be worth more to this page than any of the twenty-one specimens in it.
Reading a Bengal Schedule End to End
Take 5 cottahs 10 chittaks and 34 square feet, from Jayanta Krishna Datta v. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (Calcutta High Court, 17 February 2023).
| Part |
Chittacks |
Square feet |
| 5 cottahs |
80 |
3,600 |
| 10 chittaks |
10 |
450 |
| 34 square feet |
0.7556 |
34 |
| Total |
90.7556 |
4,084 |
4,084 square feet is 5.6722 cottahs, or 0.0938 acre, a little over a twelfth of an acre.
Note where the exactness comes from. The chatak is the smallest named unit in the Bengal chain, and below it the schedule simply uses square feet. That is why a Calcutta deed can be exact to the square foot without a fourth unit, and why the third place is a plain number rather than a fraction of a chatak. Bihar solves the same problem with the dhur and Assam with the lessa; Bengal stopped naming units and switched to square feet, which is the tidier answer.
Chatak to Square Feet, Square Yards and Square Metres
Square feet = Chatak × 45 · reverse Chatak = Square feet ÷ 45
| One chatak is |
Exactly |
Terminates? |
| Square feet |
45 |
yes |
| Square yards |
5 |
yes |
| Square metres |
4.1806368 |
yes |
| Square inches |
6,480 |
yes |
Five square yards exactly is the fact worth carrying. It means the chatak converts cleanly into the Gaj, Gajam and Square Yard pages' unit, which very few Indian sub-units do.
It is not, though, the only eastern unit that does. The three sub-units below the katha divide as follows:
| Unit |
Square feet |
Square yards |
Whole? |
| Chatak (Bengal) |
45 |
5 |
yes |
| Lessa (Assam) |
144 |
16 |
yes |
| Dhur (Bihar) |
68.0625 |
7.5625 |
no |
Two of the three are whole square yards and the Bihar one is not. Why the dhur falls out of step is a question this page does not answer. Its 68.0625 square feet is a sixteenth of 1,089, which is a different chain from the one the chatak and the lessa sit in, and tracing it belongs to the Dhur page rather than here. The point that stands is that the eastern chain is not one system: three states, three sub-units, and only two of them share the square yard as a common measure.
Square metres terminates and is ugly. 4.1806368 is exact because the foot is defined as 0.3048 metre exactly. Nobody quotes it; a Kolkata document giving metric will have rounded, and the rounding is worth up to half a square metre on a cottah.
Chatak to Cottah, Bigha and the Eastern Units
The chain above this unit belongs to the Katha page, which sets out where the cottah is 720 square feet and where the katha is something else entirely. This page gives only the chatak's three positions in it.
- 16 chatak = 1 cottah = 720 square feet in West Bengal and the Bengal-facing districts. Reported: see above.
- 320 chatak = 1 Bengal bigha = 14,400 square feet. Twenty cottahs.
- 968 chatak = 1 acre, exactly. A round number nobody quotes and the only clean relation the chatak has to the survey system rather than to the Bengali chain.
The chatak does not meet the Bihar or Assam sub-units. A dhur is 68.0625 square feet and a lessa 144; the chatak is 45. They are three different answers to the same problem, in three states that share a bigha's name and nothing below it. Bihar answers it with a twentieth of the katha called a dhur, and Assam with a lessa.
The Small Units
This is already a small unit (forty-five square feet, about the floor of a large bathroom), so the units below it are given for completeness rather than use. All of them come out exact going down, because 6,480 square inches is a whole number and the metre conversion terminates. Going up is where the recurrence starts, and it starts at the acre.
Four Mistakes That Change the Answer
Searching for "chatak". The Calcutta record says chittack or chittak, 474 documents against 34. This is the single most likely reason a search for a Kolkata property returns nothing.
Taking 45 square feet as a sourced figure. No instrument states it. The record corroborates it twenty-one times over by never contradicting it, which is a different and weaker thing, and any document that turns on the number should cite the schedule in front of you rather than a converter.
Reading a chhatak of rice as a chatak of land. The same word weighs one-sixteenth of a seer. In a nineteenth- or twentieth-century document about produce, rent in kind or a sugar mill's shortages, chhatak is a weight and has no area at all.
Assuming the eastern sub-units interconvert. Chatak 45, dhur 68.0625, lessa 144. Bengal, Bihar and Assam each subdivided their katha differently, and a figure carried across a state line without conversion is wrong by up to a factor of three.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a chatak in square feet?
Forty-five, which is five square yards exactly. It is not a sourced figure: no instrument states it, and this page says so rather than presenting an arithmetic chain as a citation.
How many chatak in a katha or cottah?
Sixteen, in West Bengal and the Bengal-facing districts of Jharkhand. Nothing states that either. What supports it is that twenty-one chittack figures read from Calcutta judgments between 1916 and 2025 never once reach sixteen, which is what a carry rule looks like from the outside.
Is it spelt chatak, chittack or chhatak?
All three, and the choice matters when you search. The Calcutta High Court's record says chittack (253 documents) or chittak (221); chatak, the spelling on every conversion site, returns 34. Chhatak is mostly the weight, one-sixteenth of a seer, and appears in Patna and Allahabad rather than Calcutta.
Why does my search return nothing?
Two likely reasons. You searched chatak rather than chittack; or you used OR between spellings, which Indian Kanoon reads as AND and which returns zero.
How many chatak in an acre?
968, exactly. It is the chatak's one clean relation to the survey system, as against the Bengali chain it was built inside.
Is the chatak the smallest Bengali land unit?
It is the smallest named one. Below it a Bengal schedule simply uses square feet, "5 Cottahs 10 Chittaks and 34 square feet", which is why a Calcutta deed is exact to the square foot without a fourth unit. Bihar names a dhur below the katha and Assam a lessa; Bengal stopped naming and switched.
Does the chatak mean the same thing in Assam?
The Katha page records that the Barak Valley (Cachar, Karimganj, Hailakandi) subdivides its katha into chataks on the Bengal pattern rather than into lessas. Whether the Barak Valley chatak is the same 45 square feet was searched for and not found, and this page does not assume it.
Sources and Method
Instruments. None. This is the finding, not an omission: no Act, rule, manual or judgment stating the chatak's size or its ratio to the cottah was located, and the value is graded reported throughout this site as a result, a grade this page corrected, the series having previously carried it as sourced.
Judgments, cited in the body by name, court and date. The specimen schedules are drawn from the sixteen matters named below, running between Nanda Lal Roy and Ors. v. Kazi Syed Abdul Aziz (28 February 1916) and Ganesh Saran Agarwala v. Kanhaya Lal (13 June 2025), including Purusattam Das Pashari v. First Land Acquisition Collector (24 November 1975), Rai Bahadur G.V. Swaika Estate P. Ltd. v. M.N. Tewari (8 August 1979), Amal Deb v. Biswanath Mitter (19 August 1983), Ajit Kumar Maulik v. Mukunda Lal Maulik (20 November 1987), Smt. Rinkoo Mitra v. State of West Bengal (2 August 2000), Hall and Anderson Ltd. v. Union of India (6 January 2005), Calcutta Municipal Corporation v. Om Prakash Agarwal (11 July 2008), Tridev Estate v. Board of Wakf (15 December 2009), Jaichandlal Ashok Kumar and Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. Nawab Yossef (22 August 2013), Salil Kumar Basak v. Mrs. Shefali Basak (24 February 2016), Shri Jaichandlal Ashok Kumar v. Nawab Yossuf (10 September 2018), Jayanta Krishna Datta v. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (17 February 2023), Dilip Kumar Khandelwal v. Essjay Ericsson (4 October 2023) and Great Eastern Retail Pvt. Ltd. v. Kolkata Municipal Corporation (28 February 2024). For the weight sense: Secretary of State v. Raghubar Dayal-Babu Ram (Allahabad HC, 10 April 1933), Belsand Sugar Co. Ltd. v. The State (Patna HC, 6 May 1964) and Vishnu Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Rameshwar Jute Mills Ltd. (Patna HC, 6 September 1969).
Corpus counts. All run on Indian Kanoon, 10 September 2026, doctypes:kolkata for the Calcutta High Court, with the query printed beside each. Filters were validated by the method set out for the Punjab counts. These counts carry a re-run obligation: the corpus grows, and any republication should re-run all six spellings and re-date them.
The carry-rule evidence, and its limit. Twenty-one chittack figures and twenty square-foot remainders were read from the schedules quoted, together with twenty cottah figures used as a control. None of the chittack figures reaches 16; none of the square-foot remainders reaches 45; and no cottah figure reaches 20 in a schedule that also states bighas, while cottah figures reach 38 where no bigha is stated. This is consistency and not proof, it is stated as such on the page, and a single Calcutta schedule showing sixteen or more chittacks would end the reading.
Arithmetic. Two numbers are stored and everything else is a ratio of them: 45 square feet, and the foot at 0.3048 metre. Because 45 is nine times five, the square-yard column comes out whole and the metric column terminates, and no figure on this page needed a decimal until it was printed. A second script, which did not write the tables, re-derives every cell in the conversion core from the acre and fails the build if it disagrees.
The gaps, listed because they are the shape of this page. Six things were looked for and not found, and the first two are the reason this unit is graded the way it is: an instrument defining the chatak, and a judgment stating the sixteen-to-the-cottah ratio in terms rather than merely obeying it. Then: whether the Barak Valley chatak is the same forty-five square feet; whether any Calcutta schedule has ever been written uncarried, which is the one document that would undo the corroboration above; where the forty-five came from; and whether any West Bengal rule or prescribed form uses the word at all, as against the judgments that use it constantly. None of the six is assumed anywhere on this page.
On the sibling pages. The Katha page owns the Bengal chain, the cottah's regional values and the Barak Valley's position; the Dhur page and Lessa page own the Bihar and Assam sub-units this one is compared against; West Bengal's rules belong with the decimal and what the word decimal does and does not appear in. All are cited here and none is restated.
Chatak Conversion Quick Reference
| Conversion |
1 Chatak |
Note |
| Acre |
0.001033 |
Recurring; Exact by definition: 43,560 sq ft = 4,840 sq yd |
| Ankanam |
0.625 (Standard) |
Region-specific; also 1.25 (Tirupati) |
| Ares |
0.041806368 |
Exact; 100 m², the metric are |
| Bigha |
0.003125 (West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand) |
Region-specific; also 0.001653 (UP pucca / Bihar / Rajasthan pucca) · 0.004959 (UP kachha (6⅔ biswa)) · 0.006612 (UP kachha (5 biswa) / Uttarakhand hills) |
| Biswa |
0.033058 (UP / Rajasthan pucca) |
Region-specific; also 0.051653 (Rajasthan kachha) · 0.099174 (Punjab / Haryana old records) · 0.103306 (Himachal Pradesh) |
| Biswa Kacha |
0.099174 (Punjab / Haryana revenue definition) |
Region-specific; also 0.051653 (Rajasthan kachha reading) |
| Cent |
0.103306 |
Recurring; One hundredth of an acre, exactly |
| Decimal |
0.103306 |
Recurring; One hundredth of an acre, exactly |
| Dhur |
0.661157 (Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain)) |
Region-specific; also 12.5 (Tripura) |
| Dismil |
0.103306 |
Recurring; The decimal under another name |
| Gaj |
5 |
Exact; The square yard, 9 sq ft |
| Gajam |
5 |
Exact; The square yard in Telugu, 9 sq ft |
| Ground |
0.01875 |
Exact; Tamil Nadu Urban Land Tax Act 1966, s.2(8-A): "an area comprising two hundred and twenty three square metres (two thousand and four hundred square feet)" |
| Guntha |
0.041322 |
Recurring; 121 sq yd; 40 guntha = 1 acre exactly |
| Hectare |
0.00041806368 |
Exact; 10,000 m² exactly |
| Kanal |
0.008264 (Standard (66-inch karam)) |
Region-specific; also 0.01 (Majha belt (60-inch karam)) · 0.010888 (Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam)) · 0.012346 (Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam)) |
| Katha |
0.0625 (West Bengal / Jharkhand) |
Region-specific; also 0.033058 (Bihar state standard) · 0.015625 (Assam) · 0.025826 (Bihar (Chhapra)) |
| Killa |
0.001033 |
Recurring; The acre under its Punjabi name |
| Lessa |
0.3125 |
Exact; The 12-foot mauzadari jar squared (Assam Land Records Manual r.117); 20 to a katha, 100 to a bigha |
| Marla |
0.165289 (Standard (66-inch karam)) |
Region-specific; also 0.2 (Majha belt (60-inch karam)) · 0.217769 (Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam)) · 0.246914 (Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam)) |
| Murabba |
0.0000413 (Punjab canal colony) |
Region-specific; also 0.0000661 (Rajasthan (Indira Gandhi Canal)) |
| Nali |
0.020833 |
Recurring; 240 sq yd; 16 mutthi of 135 sq ft. No instrument located states the figure |
| Perch |
0.165289 |
Recurring; 30.25 sq yd; 160 perches = 1 acre |
| Pura |
0.00078125 |
Exact; 4 Assam bigha of 14,400 sq ft. The 4:1 ratio is SOURCED -- the Supreme Court states it in 1961 and 1971 and the Gauhati High Court in 1986, 2023, 2024 and 2026 -- but no instrument, judgment or manual states the square-foot figure, which is derived from the Assam bigha |
| Square Centimeter |
41,806.368 |
Exact; One ten-thousandth of a square metre |
| Square Feet |
45 |
Exact; The base of this series |
| Square Inch |
6,480 |
Exact; One 144th of a square foot |
| Square Karam |
1.487603 (Standard (66-inch karam)) |
Region-specific; also 1.8 (Majha belt (60-inch karam)) · 1.959924 (Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam)) · 2.222222 (Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam)) |
| Square Kilometer |
0.0000041806368 |
Exact; 1,000,000 m² |
| Square Meter |
4.1806368 |
Exact; The SI unit of area |
| Square Mile |
0.00000161 |
Recurring; Standards of Weights and Measures Act 1976, Schedule (see s.79): "1 square mile = 2 589 988.110 336 square metres"; 640 acres exactly |
| Square Yard |
5 |
Exact; 9 sq ft exactly |
Chatak to Acre
1 chatak = 0.001033 acres, recurring. An acre is exact by definition: 43,560 sq ft = 4,840 sq yd.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
Acre = Chatak ÷ 968
Popular Chatak to Acre Conversions
| Chatak |
Acre |
| 1 |
0.001033 |
| 2 |
0.002066 |
| 3 |
0.003099 |
| 5 |
0.005165 |
| 10 |
0.010331 |
| 20 |
0.020661 |
| 50 |
0.051653 |
| 100 |
0.103306 |
| 200 |
0.206612 |
| 500 |
0.516529 |
| 1,000 |
1.033058 |
Worked Example
5 chatak ÷ 968 = 0.005165 acres
Reverse Conversion: Acre to Chatak
Chatak = Acre × 968
Chatak to Bigha
1 chatak = 0.003125 bigha on the West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand definition. The bigha has no single national value. It is also 0.001653 (UP pucca / Bihar / Rajasthan pucca) · 0.004959 (UP kachha (6⅔ biswa)) · 0.006612 (UP kachha (5 biswa) / Uttarakhand hills) and 5 more per chatak. Every definition this series has located is set out with the evidence behind it.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
Where the bigha fits into the chatak's own record is set out in Chatak to Cottah, Bigha and the Eastern Units above; what follows is the arithmetic.
Bigha = Chatak × 0.003125 (West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand)
Popular Chatak to Bigha Conversions
| Chatak |
Bigha (West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand) |
| 1 |
0.003125 |
| 2 |
0.00625 |
| 3 |
0.009375 |
| 5 |
0.015625 |
| 10 |
0.03125 |
| 20 |
0.0625 |
| 50 |
0.15625 |
| 100 |
0.3125 |
| 200 |
0.625 |
| 500 |
1.5625 |
| 1,000 |
3.125 |
Bigha by Region
| Bigha definition |
Where it applies |
1 bigha in sq ft |
Bigha per chatak |
Terminates? |
Evidence |
| UP pucca / Bihar / Rajasthan pucca |
Purvanchal, Awadh, Patna belt, east Rajasthan |
27,225 |
0.001653 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| UP kachha (6⅔ biswa) |
West Uttar Pradesh |
9,075 |
0.004959 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| UP kachha (5 biswa) / Uttarakhand hills |
West UP, Kumaon and Garhwal hills |
6,806.25 |
0.006612 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| Rajasthan kachha / Gujarat vigha / Uttarakhand Terai |
Marwar, Gujarat, Terai |
17,424 |
0.002583 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| Madhya Pradesh |
Madhya Pradesh |
12,000 |
0.00375 |
Exact |
reported, not sourced |
| West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand (the definition used here) |
West Bengal, Assam, Ranchi |
14,400 |
0.003125 |
Exact |
sourced |
| Himachal Pradesh / Haryana Rohtak belt |
Himachal Pradesh, Rohtak, Hisar |
8,712 |
0.005165 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| Punjab / west Haryana |
Punjab, kanal belt of Haryana |
21,780 |
0.002066 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| Haryana Ambala belt |
Ambala, Gurugram, Faridabad, Karnal, Panipat |
8,100 |
0.005556 |
Recurring |
sourced |
Not every definition above rests on an instrument. 1 of the 9 are marked reported or no instrument located: in circulation and internally consistent, but this series could not find a rule, manual or judgment stating them. What was searched for each is recorded with that unit. Terminates? answers only whether the ratio has a finite decimal, not whether the figure behind it is verified.
To convert against one of the other definitions, multiply by its factor.
Worked Example
5 chatak × 0.003125 = 0.015625 bigha
Reverse Conversion: Bigha to Chatak
Chatak = Bigha × 320 (West Bengal / Assam / Jharkhand)
Chatak = Bigha × 605 (UP pucca / Bihar / Rajasthan pucca)
Chatak = Bigha × 605/3 (UP kachha (6⅔ biswa))
Chatak = Bigha × 151.25 (UP kachha (5 biswa) / Uttarakhand hills)
Chatak = Bigha × 387.2 (Rajasthan kachha / Gujarat vigha / Uttarakhand Terai)
Chatak = Bigha ÷ 0.00375 (Madhya Pradesh)
Chatak = Bigha × 193.6 (Himachal Pradesh / Haryana Rohtak belt)
Chatak = Bigha × 484 (Punjab / west Haryana)
Chatak = Bigha × 180 (Haryana Ambala belt)
Chatak to Dhur
1 chatak = 0.661157 dhur on the Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain) definition. The dhur has no single national value. It is also 12.5 (Tripura) per chatak. Every definition this series has located is set out with the evidence behind it.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
The ratio is the fraction 80/121, 0.66115702…, which recurs.
Dhur = Chatak ÷ 1.5125 (Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain))
Popular Chatak to Dhur Conversions
| Chatak |
Dhur (Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain)) |
| 1 |
0.661157 |
| 2 |
1.322314 |
| 3 |
1.983471 |
| 5 |
3.305785 |
| 10 |
6.61157 |
| 20 |
13.22314 |
| 50 |
33.057851 |
| 100 |
66.115702 |
| 200 |
132.231405 |
| 500 |
330.578512 |
| 1,000 |
661.157025 |
Dhur by Region
| Dhur definition |
Where it applies |
1 dhur in sq ft |
Dhur per chatak |
Terminates? |
Evidence |
| Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain) (the definition used here) |
Patna belt, and Jharkhand districts counting in the Patna katha |
68.0625 |
0.661157 |
Recurring |
reported, not sourced |
| Tripura |
Tripura |
3.6 |
12.5 |
Exact |
sourced |
Not every definition above rests on an instrument. 1 of the 2 are marked reported or no instrument located: in circulation and internally consistent, but this series could not find a rule, manual or judgment stating them. What was searched for each is recorded with that unit. Terminates? answers only whether the ratio has a finite decimal, not whether the figure behind it is verified.
Popular Chatak to Dhur, Tripura
| Chatak |
Dhur (3.6 sq ft) |
| 1 |
12.5 |
| 2 |
25 |
| 3 |
37.5 |
| 5 |
62.5 |
| 10 |
125 |
| 20 |
250 |
| 50 |
625 |
| 100 |
1,250 |
| 200 |
2,500 |
| 500 |
6,250 |
| 1,000 |
12,500 |
Worked Example
5 chatak ÷ 1.5125 = 3.305785 dhur
Reverse Conversion: Dhur to Chatak
Chatak = Dhur × 1.5125 (Bihar / Jharkhand (Patna chain))
Chatak = Dhur × 0.08 (Tripura)
Chatak to Hectare
1 chatak = 0.00041806368 hectares, exact. A hectare is 10,000 m² exactly.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
The ratio is the fraction 1,306,449/3,125,000,000, or 0.00041806368 exactly.
Hectare = Chatak × 0.00041806368
Popular Chatak to Hectare Conversions
| Chatak |
Hectare |
| 1 |
0.00041806368 |
| 2 |
0.00083612736 |
| 3 |
0.00125419104 |
| 5 |
0.0020903184 |
| 10 |
0.0041806368 |
| 20 |
0.0083612736 |
| 50 |
0.020903184 |
| 100 |
0.041806368 |
| 200 |
0.083612736 |
| 500 |
0.20903184 |
| 1,000 |
0.41806368 |
Worked Example
5 chatak × 0.00041806368 = 0.0020903184 hectares
Reverse Conversion: Hectare to Chatak
Chatak = Hectare ÷ 0.00041806368
Chatak to Katha
1 chatak = 0.0625 katha on the West Bengal / Jharkhand definition. The katha has no single national value. It is also 0.033058 (Bihar state standard) · 0.015625 (Assam) · 0.025826 (Bihar (Chhapra)) and 2 more per chatak. Every definition this series has located is set out with the evidence behind it.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
Sixteen chatak to the katha in West Bengal. The chatak is the finest rung of the Bengal ladder still written into deeds.
Katha = Chatak × 0.0625 (West Bengal / Jharkhand)
Popular Chatak to Katha Conversions
| Chatak |
Katha (West Bengal / Jharkhand) |
| 1 |
0.0625 |
| 2 |
0.125 |
| 3 |
0.1875 |
| 5 |
0.3125 |
| 10 |
0.625 |
| 20 |
1.25 |
| 50 |
3.125 |
| 100 |
6.25 |
| 200 |
12.5 |
| 500 |
31.25 |
| 1,000 |
62.5 |
Katha by Region
| Katha definition |
Where it applies |
1 katha in sq ft |
Katha per chatak |
Terminates? |
Evidence |
| Bihar state standard |
Patna, Arrah |
1,361.25 |
0.033058 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| West Bengal / Jharkhand (the definition used here) |
Rural West Bengal, Ranchi |
720 |
0.0625 |
Exact |
sourced |
| Assam |
Assam (except Barak Valley) |
2,880 |
0.015625 |
Exact |
sourced |
| Bihar (Chhapra) |
Saran |
1,742.4 |
0.025826 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| Bihar (Hajipur) |
Vaishali |
1,901.25 |
0.023669 |
Recurring |
sourced |
| Bihar (Bettiah) |
West Champaran |
3,267 |
0.013774 |
Recurring |
sourced |
To convert against one of the other definitions, multiply by its factor.
Worked Example
5 chatak × 0.0625 = 0.3125 katha
Reverse Conversion: Katha to Chatak
Chatak = Katha × 16 (West Bengal / Jharkhand)
Chatak = Katha × 30.25 (Bihar state standard)
Chatak = Katha × 64 (Assam)
Chatak = Katha × 38.72 (Bihar (Chhapra))
Chatak = Katha × 42.25 (Bihar (Hajipur))
Chatak = Katha × 72.6 (Bihar (Bettiah))
Chatak to Lessa
1 chatak = 0.3125 lessa, exact. A lessa is the 12-foot mauzadari jar squared (Assam Land Records Manual r.117); 20 to a katha, 100 to a bigha.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
The ratio is the fraction 5/16, or 0.3125 exactly.
Lessa = Chatak × 0.3125
Popular Chatak to Lessa Conversions
| Chatak |
Lessa |
| 1 |
0.3125 |
| 2 |
0.625 |
| 3 |
0.9375 |
| 5 |
1.5625 |
| 10 |
3.125 |
| 20 |
6.25 |
| 50 |
15.625 |
| 100 |
31.25 |
| 200 |
62.5 |
| 500 |
156.25 |
| 1,000 |
312.5 |
Worked Example
5 chatak × 0.3125 = 1.5625 lessa
Reverse Conversion: Lessa to Chatak
Chatak = Lessa × 3.2
Chatak to Square Feet
1 chatak = 45 square feet, exact. A square foot is the base of this series.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
45 square feet to the chatak, five square yards. Sixteen make a West Bengal katha and 320 a Bengal bigha.
Where the square foot fits into the chatak's own record is set out in Chatak to Square Feet, Square Yards and Square Metres above; what follows is the arithmetic.
Square Feet = Chatak × 45
Popular Chatak to Square Feet Conversions
| Chatak |
Square Feet |
| 1 |
45 |
| 2 |
90 |
| 3 |
135 |
| 5 |
225 |
| 10 |
450 |
| 20 |
900 |
| 50 |
2,250 |
| 100 |
4,500 |
| 200 |
9,000 |
| 500 |
22,500 |
| 1,000 |
45,000 |
Worked Example
5 chatak × 45 = 225 square feet
Reverse Conversion: Square Feet to Chatak
Chatak = Square Feet ÷ 45
Chatak to Square Meter
1 chatak = 4.1806368 square metres, exact. A square metre is the SI unit of area.
Computed on the chatak of 45 square feet, which this series grades reported, not sourced: no instrument, judgment or manual located states that figure.
The ratio is the fraction 1,306,449/312,500, or 4.1806368 exactly.
Square Meter = Chatak × 4.1806368
Popular Chatak to Square Meter Conversions
| Chatak |
Square Meter |
| 1 |
4.1806368 |
| 2 |
8.3612736 |
| 3 |
12.5419104 |
| 5 |
20.903184 |
| 10 |
41.806368 |
| 20 |
83.612736 |
| 50 |
209.03184 |
| 100 |
418.06368 |
| 200 |
836.12736 |
| 500 |
2,090.3184 |
| 1,000 |
4,180.6368 |
Worked Example
5 chatak × 4.1806368 = 20.903184 square metres
Reverse Conversion: Square Meter to Chatak
Chatak = Square Meter ÷ 4.1806368
Chatak to the Remaining Units
Exactness of the method is not exactness of the result: where a ratio does not terminate, the table says so and the formula gives the fraction.
Chatak to Ankanam
1 chatak = 0.625 ankanam on the Standard definition; 1.25 on the Tirupati definition. Ankanam = Chatak × 0.625 (Standard) · reverse Chatak = Ankanam × 1.6
| Chatak |
Ankanam (Standard) |
| 1 |
0.625 |
| 2 |
1.25 |
| 3 |
1.875 |
| 5 |
3.125 |
| 10 |
6.25 |
| 20 |
12.5 |
| 50 |
31.25 |
| 100 |
62.5 |
| 200 |
125 |
| 500 |
312.5 |
| 1,000 |
625 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Ankanam definition |
Where |
Ankanam per chatak |
| Standard (the definition used here) |
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, parts of Karnataka |
0.625 |
| Tirupati |
Tirupati and parts of Chittoor |
1.25 |
Chatak to Biswa
1 chatak = 0.033058 biswa on the UP / Rajasthan pucca definition; 0.051653 on the Rajasthan kachha definition · 0.099174 on the Punjab / Haryana old records definition · 0.103306 on the Himachal Pradesh definition. Biswa = Chatak ÷ 30.25 (UP / Rajasthan pucca) · reverse Chatak = Biswa × 30.25
| Chatak |
Biswa (UP / Rajasthan pucca) |
| 1 |
0.033058 |
| 2 |
0.066116 |
| 3 |
0.099174 |
| 5 |
0.165289 |
| 10 |
0.330579 |
| 20 |
0.661157 |
| 50 |
1.652893 |
| 100 |
3.305785 |
| 200 |
6.61157 |
| 500 |
16.528926 |
| 1,000 |
33.057851 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Biswa definition |
Where |
Biswa per chatak |
| UP / Rajasthan pucca (the definition used here) |
Uttar Pradesh, east Rajasthan |
0.033058 |
| Rajasthan kachha; no instrument located |
Marwar |
0.051653 |
| Punjab / Haryana old records |
Punjab, Haryana |
0.099174 |
| Himachal Pradesh; no instrument located |
Himachal Pradesh |
0.103306 |
Chatak to Biswa Kacha
1 chatak = 0.099174 biswa kacha on the Punjab / Haryana revenue definition; 0.051653 on the Rajasthan kachha reading definition. Biswa Kacha = Chatak × 12/121 (Punjab / Haryana revenue) · reverse Chatak = Biswa Kacha × 121/12
| Chatak |
Biswa Kacha (Punjab / Haryana revenue) |
| 1 |
0.099174 |
| 2 |
0.198347 |
| 3 |
0.297521 |
| 5 |
0.495868 |
| 10 |
0.991736 |
| 20 |
1.983471 |
| 50 |
4.958678 |
| 100 |
9.917355 |
| 200 |
19.834711 |
| 500 |
49.586777 |
| 1,000 |
99.173554 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Biswa Kacha definition |
Where |
Biswa Kacha per chatak |
| Punjab / Haryana revenue definition (the definition used here) |
Punjab, Haryana |
0.099174 |
| Rajasthan kachha reading; no instrument located |
Marwar |
0.051653 |
Chatak to Kanal
1 chatak = 0.008264 kanal on the Standard (66-inch karam) definition; 0.01 on the Majha belt (60-inch karam) definition · 0.010888 on the Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam) definition · 0.012346 on the Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam) definition. Kanal = Chatak ÷ 121 (Standard (66-inch karam)) · reverse Chatak = Kanal × 121
| Chatak |
Kanal (Standard (66-inch karam)) |
| 1 |
0.008264 |
| 2 |
0.016529 |
| 3 |
0.024793 |
| 5 |
0.041322 |
| 10 |
0.082645 |
| 20 |
0.165289 |
| 50 |
0.413223 |
| 100 |
0.826446 |
| 200 |
1.652893 |
| 500 |
4.132231 |
| 1,000 |
8.264463 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Kanal definition |
Where |
Kanal per chatak |
| Standard (66-inch karam) (the definition used here) |
Most of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal, J&K |
0.008264 |
| Majha belt (60-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran |
0.01 |
| Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Jalandhar, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur, and Kangra in Himachal |
0.010888 |
| Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Parts of Kapurthala |
0.012346 |
Chatak to Marla
1 chatak = 0.165289 marla on the Standard (66-inch karam) definition; 0.2 on the Majha belt (60-inch karam) definition · 0.217769 on the Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam) definition · 0.246914 on the Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam) definition · 0.2 on the HSVP urban estate definition. Marla = Chatak ÷ 6.05 (Standard (66-inch karam)) · reverse Chatak = Marla × 6.05
| Chatak |
Marla (Standard (66-inch karam)) |
| 1 |
0.165289 |
| 2 |
0.330579 |
| 3 |
0.495868 |
| 5 |
0.826446 |
| 10 |
1.652893 |
| 20 |
3.305785 |
| 50 |
8.264463 |
| 100 |
16.528926 |
| 200 |
33.057851 |
| 500 |
82.644628 |
| 1,000 |
165.289256 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Marla definition |
Where |
Marla per chatak |
| Standard (66-inch karam) (the definition used here) |
Most of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal, J&K |
0.165289 |
| Majha belt (60-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran |
0.2 |
| Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Jalandhar, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur, and Kangra in Himachal |
0.217769 |
| Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Parts of Kapurthala |
0.246914 |
| HSVP urban estate |
Haryana urban estates |
0.2 |
Chatak to Murabba
1 chatak = 0.0000413 murabba on the Punjab canal colony definition; 0.0000661 on the Rajasthan (Indira Gandhi Canal) definition. Murabba = Chatak ÷ 24,200 (Punjab canal colony) · reverse Chatak = Murabba × 24,200
| Chatak |
Murabba (Punjab canal colony) |
| 1 |
0.0000413 |
| 2 |
0.0000826 |
| 3 |
0.000124 |
| 5 |
0.000207 |
| 10 |
0.000413 |
| 20 |
0.000826 |
| 50 |
0.002066 |
| 100 |
0.004132 |
| 200 |
0.008264 |
| 500 |
0.020661 |
| 1,000 |
0.041322 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Murabba definition |
Where |
Murabba per chatak |
| Punjab canal colony (the definition used here); reported, not sourced |
Punjab, Haryana canal colonies |
0.0000413 |
| Rajasthan (Indira Gandhi Canal) |
Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Bikaner, Jaisalmer |
0.0000661 |
Chatak to Square Karam
1 chatak = 1.487603 square karam on the Standard (66-inch karam) definition; 1.8 on the Majha belt (60-inch karam) definition · 1.959924 on the Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam) definition · 2.222222 on the Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam) definition. Square Karam = Chatak × 180/121 (Standard (66-inch karam)) · reverse Chatak = Square Karam × 121/180
| Chatak |
Square Karam (Standard (66-inch karam)) |
| 1 |
1.487603 |
| 2 |
2.975207 |
| 3 |
4.46281 |
| 5 |
7.438017 |
| 10 |
14.876033 |
| 20 |
29.752066 |
| 50 |
74.380165 |
| 100 |
148.760331 |
| 200 |
297.520661 |
| 500 |
743.801653 |
| 1,000 |
1,487.603306 |
Every definition as a factor. Multiply chatak by the figure shown.
| Square Karam definition |
Where |
Square Karam per chatak |
| Standard (66-inch karam) (the definition used here) |
Most of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal, J&K |
1.487603 |
| Majha belt (60-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran |
1.8 |
| Doaba belt (57.5-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Jalandhar, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur, and Kangra in Himachal |
1.959924 |
| Kapurthala belt (54-inch karam); reported, not sourced |
Parts of Kapurthala |
2.222222 |
Chatak to Ares
1 chatak = 0.041806368 ares (exact). Ares = Chatak × 0.041806368 · reverse Chatak = Ares ÷ 0.041806368
| Chatak |
Ares |
| 1 |
0.041806368 |
| 2 |
0.083612736 |
| 3 |
0.125419104 |
| 5 |
0.20903184 |
| 10 |
0.41806368 |
| 20 |
0.83612736 |
| 50 |
2.0903184 |
| 100 |
4.1806368 |
| 200 |
8.3612736 |
| 500 |
20.903184 |
| 1,000 |
41.806368 |
Chatak to Cent
1 chatak = 0.103306 cent (recurring). Cent = Chatak ÷ 9.68 · reverse Chatak = Cent × 9.68
| Chatak |
Cent |
| 1 |
0.103306 |
| 2 |
0.206612 |
| 3 |
0.309917 |
| 5 |
0.516529 |
| 10 |
1.033058 |
| 20 |
2.066116 |
| 50 |
5.165289 |
| 100 |
10.330579 |
| 200 |
20.661157 |
| 500 |
51.652893 |
| 1,000 |
103.305785 |
Chatak to Gaj
1 chatak = 5 gaj (exact). Gaj = Chatak × 5 · reverse Chatak = Gaj × 0.2
| Chatak |
Gaj |
| 1 |
5 |
| 2 |
10 |
| 3 |
15 |
| 5 |
25 |
| 10 |
50 |
| 20 |
100 |
| 50 |
250 |
| 100 |
500 |
| 200 |
1,000 |
| 500 |
2,500 |
| 1,000 |
5,000 |
Chatak to Ground
1 chatak = 0.01875 ground (exact). Ground = Chatak × 0.01875 · reverse Chatak = Ground ÷ 0.01875
| Chatak |
Ground |
| 1 |
0.01875 |
| 2 |
0.0375 |
| 3 |
0.05625 |
| 5 |
0.09375 |
| 10 |
0.1875 |
| 20 |
0.375 |
| 50 |
0.9375 |
| 100 |
1.875 |
| 200 |
3.75 |
| 500 |
9.375 |
| 1,000 |
18.75 |
Chatak to Guntha
1 chatak = 0.041322 guntha (recurring). Guntha = Chatak ÷ 24.2 · reverse Chatak = Guntha × 24.2
| Chatak |
Guntha |
| 1 |
0.041322 |
| 2 |
0.082645 |
| 3 |
0.123967 |
| 5 |
0.206612 |
| 10 |
0.413223 |
| 20 |
0.826446 |
| 50 |
2.066116 |
| 100 |
4.132231 |
| 200 |
8.264463 |
| 500 |
20.661157 |
| 1,000 |
41.322314 |
Chatak to Nali
1 chatak = 0.020833 nali (recurring). Nali = Chatak ÷ 48 · reverse Chatak = Nali × 48
| Chatak |
Nali |
| 1 |
0.020833 |
| 2 |
0.041667 |
| 3 |
0.0625 |
| 5 |
0.104167 |
| 10 |
0.208333 |
| 20 |
0.416667 |
| 50 |
1.041667 |
| 100 |
2.083333 |
| 200 |
4.166667 |
| 500 |
10.416667 |
| 1,000 |
20.833333 |
Chatak to Pura
1 chatak = 0.00078125 pura (exact). Pura = Chatak × 0.00078125 · reverse Chatak = Pura × 1,280
| Chatak |
Pura |
| 1 |
0.00078125 |
| 2 |
0.0015625 |
| 3 |
0.00234375 |
| 5 |
0.00390625 |
| 10 |
0.0078125 |
| 20 |
0.015625 |
| 50 |
0.0390625 |
| 100 |
0.078125 |
| 200 |
0.15625 |
| 500 |
0.390625 |
| 1,000 |
0.78125 |
Chatak to Square Centimeter
1 chatak = 41,806.368 square centimeter (exact). Square Centimeter = Chatak × 41,806.368 · reverse Chatak = Square Centimeter ÷ 41,806.368
| Chatak |
Square Centimeter |
| 1 |
41,806.368 |
| 2 |
83,612.736 |
| 3 |
125,419.104 |
| 5 |
209,031.84 |
| 10 |
418,063.68 |
| 20 |
836,127.36 |
| 50 |
2,090,318.4 |
| 100 |
4,180,636.8 |
| 200 |
8,361,273.6 |
| 500 |
20,903,184 |
| 1,000 |
41,806,368 |
Chatak to Square Inch
1 chatak = 6,480 square inch (exact). Square Inch = Chatak × 6,480 · reverse Chatak = Square Inch ÷ 6,480
| Chatak |
Square Inch |
| 1 |
6,480 |
| 2 |
12,960 |
| 3 |
19,440 |
| 5 |
32,400 |
| 10 |
64,800 |
| 20 |
129,600 |
| 50 |
324,000 |
| 100 |
648,000 |
| 200 |
1,296,000 |
| 500 |
3,240,000 |
| 1,000 |
6,480,000 |
Chatak to Square Kilometer
1 chatak = 0.0000041806368 square kilometer (exact). Square Kilometer = Chatak × 0.0000041806368 · reverse Chatak = Square Kilometer ÷ 0.0000041806368
| Chatak |
Square Kilometer |
| 1 |
0.0000041806368 |
| 2 |
0.0000083612736 |
| 3 |
0.0000125419104 |
| 5 |
0.000020903184 |
| 10 |
0.000041806368 |
| 20 |
0.000083612736 |
| 50 |
0.00020903184 |
| 100 |
0.00041806368 |
| 200 |
0.00083612736 |
| 500 |
0.0020903184 |
| 1,000 |
0.0041806368 |
Chatak to Square Mile
1 chatak = 0.00000161 square mile (recurring). Square Mile = Chatak ÷ 619,520 · reverse Chatak = Square Mile × 619,520
| Chatak |
Square Mile |
| 1 |
0.00000161 |
| 2 |
0.00000323 |
| 3 |
0.00000484 |
| 5 |
0.00000807 |
| 10 |
0.0000161 |
| 20 |
0.0000323 |
| 50 |
0.0000807 |
| 100 |
0.000161 |
| 200 |
0.000323 |
| 500 |
0.000807 |
| 1,000 |
0.001614 |
Chatak to the Units That Are the Same Area
Six of the thirty-two units are two names for one area with another, so their figures are identical to the last digit.
Chatak to Decimal
1 chatak = 0.103306 decimal. A decimal and a cent are the same area, 435.6 square feet, so any Chatak figure converts to the same number of either. Decimal = Chatak ÷ 9.68 · reverse Chatak = Decimal × 9.68
Chatak to Dismil
1 chatak = 0.103306 dismil. A dismil and a cent are the same area, 435.6 square feet, so any Chatak figure converts to the same number of either. Dismil = Chatak ÷ 9.68 · reverse Chatak = Dismil × 9.68
Chatak to Gajam
1 chatak = 5 gajam. A gajam and a gaj are the same area, 9 square feet, so any Chatak figure converts to the same number of either. Gajam = Chatak × 5 · reverse Chatak = Gajam × 0.2
Chatak to Killa
1 chatak = 0.001033 killa. A killa and an acre are the same area, 43,560 square feet, so any Chatak figure converts to the same number of either. Killa = Chatak ÷ 968 · reverse Chatak = Killa × 968
Chatak to Perch
1 chatak = 0.165289 perches. A perch and a marla are the same area, 272.25 square feet, so any Chatak figure converts to the same number of either. Perch = Chatak ÷ 6.05 · reverse Chatak = Perch × 6.05
Chatak to Square Yard
1 chatak = 5 square yards. A square yard and a gaj are the same area, 9 square feet, so any Chatak figure converts to the same number of either. Square Yard = Chatak × 5 · reverse Chatak = Square Yard × 0.2
The tables above are arithmetic, and for a chatak the arithmetic is the easy half. What decides whether the figure you started with is the right one to convert at all is Five Spellings, and the Rarest Is the Famous One.